Missouri Trails To The Past

6th Census of the United States

The 1840 Census was the sixth enumeration conducted of the United States population as provided for in the U.S. Constitution. The 17 million people enumerated represented a 32.7% increase over the prior census. Enumerators of the 1840 census were asked to include the following categories in the census: name of head of household; number of free white males and females in age categories: 0 to 5, 5 to 10, 10 to 15, 15 to 20, 20 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70, 70 to 80, 80 to 90, 90 to 100, over 100; the name of a slave owner and the number of slaves owned by that person; the number of male and female slaves and free "colored" persons by age categories; the number of foreigners (not naturalized) in a household; the number of deaf, dumb, and blind persons within a household; and town or district, and county of residence.

For the first time, the 1840 census also asked the ages of revolutionary war pensioners and the number of individuals engaged in mining, agriculture, commerce, manufacturing and trade, navigation of the ocean, navigation of canals, lakes and rivers, learned professions and engineers; number in school, number in family over age twenty-one who could not read and write, and the number of insane.

 

 

Federal Census Statistics
Census Date: 01 June 1840
Time Allowed: 9 Months
(Extended to 18 months)
Population: 17,069,453
Slaves: 2,487,355
Missouri:  
US President: Martin Van Buren
US States: 26

 

  

 (NARA microfilm publication M704, 580 rolls)

  1840 Census Questions

  You can click the link to the counties below and view the individual image of the census. Please note, the image names "does not" represent the actual census "page". The page number represented is the page number on the PDF/Reel of the census.

 

Volume Reel 0220

Audrain, Barry, Benton, Boone, and Buchanan Counties

     populationsc18400220unit.pdf

     Pages 353

     154.3M

Volume Reel 0221

Caldwell, Callaway, Carroll, Cape Girardeau, Chariton, and Clark Counties

     populationsc18400221unit.pdf

     Pages 350

     111.7M

Volume Reel 0222

Clay, Clinton, Cole, and Cooper Counties

     populationsc18400222unit.pdf

     Pages 315

     168.7M

Volume Reel 0223

Crawford, Daviess, Franklin, Gasconade, and Greene Counties

     populationsc18400223unit.pdf

     Pages 296

     92.7M

Volume Reel 0224

Howard, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, and Lafayette Counties

     populationsc18400224unit.pdf

     Pages 337

     105.4M

Volume Reel 0225

Lewis, Lincoln, Linn, and Livingston Counties

     populationsc18400225unit.pdf

     Pages 236

     115.5M

Volume Reel 0226

Macon, Madison, Marion, Miller, and Monroe Counties

     populationsc18400226unit.pdf

     Pages 344

     155.8M

Volume Reel 0227

Morgan, Montgomery, New Madrid, and Newton Counties

     populationsc18400227unit.pdf

     Pages 210

     90.0M

Volume Reel 0228

Perry, Pettis, Pike, Platte, and Polk Counties

     populationsc18400228unit.pdf

     Pages 402

     154.9M

Volume Reel 0229

Pulaski, Rails, Randolph, Ray, Ripley, and Rives Counties

     populationsc18400229unit.pdf

     Pages 380

     142.3M

Volume Reel 0230

St. Charles, St. Francois, and Ste. Genevieve Counties

     populationsc18400230unit.pdf

     Pages 180

     51.1M

Volume Reel 0231

St. Louis County

     populationsc18400231unit.pdf

     Pages 377

     97.4M

Volume Reel 0232

Stoddard, Shelby, Scott, Saline, Taney, and Van Buren Counties

     populationsc18400232unit.pdf

     Pages 313

     145.3M

Volume Reel 0233

Warren, Washington, and Wayne Counties

     populationsc18400233unit.pdf

     Pages 186

     75.5M

 

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